What is the Violent Extremist Landscape in Canada? In comparison with other Western countries, Canada may be considered relatively lucky when examining its history of violent extremism. The Canadian ...

Deterrence is based on psychology rather than specific tools and seeks to change adversaries’ cost-benefit calculations to convince them not to engage in aggression. Because gray-zone aggression ...

In recent months, American policymakers have more than once found themselves contending with a danger that had for decades seemed consigned to the dustbin of Cold War history: the prospect of war with ...

This summer, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin debuted the term “Integrated Deterrence” to describe the Biden administration’s proposed new concept to avert military aggression. Austin described ...

Strengthening Deterrence: Parliamentary Perspectives on Japan's Defense Strategy. With the revision of three key security documents in December 2022, Japan is charting a new course in its national ...

Whatever form European strategic autonomy may take, it will be Europeans who must decide how much they want their deterrence posture to rely on nuclear weapons.

The twenty-first century will challenge the concept of deterrence in new ways. Some are already apparent. There are at least nine important components of the new metaverse for deterrence (or ...

Extended nuclear deterrence has faced questions about its credibility since the concept was formed in the early Cold War era. Today, within Japan, a strong sense of unease surrounds the future of the ...

Cyber deterrence has become a hot topic recently. In June, the heads of NATO's member nations agreed to a goal of spending 5% of gross domestic product on defense and deterrence capabilities—including ...

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