Feature engineering involves systematically transforming raw data into meaningful and informative features (predictors). It is an indispensable process in machine learning and data science. This ...

Deep Learning is a relatively new area of Machine Learning research which has been introduced with the objective of moving Machine Learning closer to one of its original goals: Artificial Intelligence ...

a.The architecture of the all-optical CNN for OAM-mediated machine learning, which can be applied to encode a data-specific image into OAM states. The photonic neural network comprises a trainable ...