Tech Xplore

New federated learning algorithm enables private, robust, and fast AI development

Three heads are better than one. Versions of this proverb are found worldwide and throughout history. Yet in the race to ...

Optimizing RNA design with AI and an Ising machine: Encoding matters

RNA has emerged as one of the most promising molecules in modern medicine, enabling advances from mRNA vaccines and gene ...
Communications of the ACM

Can We Understand How Large Language Models Reason?

Large language models can write essays, solve math problems, and generate computer code, but it’s not fully understood how ...
IEEE

Adaptive Clustering-Enabled Large-Scale Decentralized Federated Learning

Abstract: Since there exists a single point of server failure in conventional centralized federated learning, the decentralized federated learning (DFL) framework has become increasingly popular in ...
IEEE

Knowledge-Driven Multiple Instance Learning With Hierarchical Cluster-Incorporated Aware Filtering for Larynx Pathological Grading

Abstract: Pathological grading of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) based on whole-slide image (WSI) is crucial for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. According to pathologists’ knowledge, ...
The Lancet

Development and validation of a generalisable machine learning algorithm for identifying interstitial lung disease cohorts: a retrospective cohort study

aDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA bDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA cDepartment of Medicine, ...
BMJ Open

Implementation determinants of a planned machine learning-enabled surgical scheduling system in a high-volume orthopaedic centre in Canada: qualitative findin…

Objectives Elective non-emergent surgical wait times have increased across countries such as Canada, straining operating room ...