Abstract: The rapid expansion of cloud data centers, driven by the increasing demand for diverse user services, has escalated energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, posed severe ...

Abstract: The increasing need for secure data transmission in telecommunications networks has made hardware-level implementation of effective encryption algorithms crucial. This paper introduces an ...

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An algorithm is a set of instructions that helps computers solve problems. It forms the foundation of programming and plays a major role in software development, artificial intelligence, and modern ...