During femtosecond laser fabrication, photons are mainly absorbed by electrons, and the subsequent energy transfer from electrons to ions is of picosecond order. Hence, lattice motion is negligible ...

Molecular dynamics is a method that uses Newton’s equations of motion to computationally simulate the time evolution of a set of interacting atoms. Such techniques are dependent on a description of ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and ...

Abstract: Integrated energy systems face challenges such as inconsistent equipment parameters, unmeasurable data, and complex coupling mechanisms. To address these issues, this paper develops an ...

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Abstract: Mining-induced subsidence is a complex deformation process influenced by both human activities and natural factors, making accurate prediction essential. Conventional methods face challenges ...

China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) on Tuesday launched HiSimPro, the country's first domestically developed dynamic simulation engine software, in Beijing — marking a significant technological ...

StockSim is a comprehensive, open-source simulation platform designed for systematic evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in realistic financial decision-making environments. The platform ...