Combinatorial optimization problems are often encountered in real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling and ...

Abstract: Pathfinding on grid maps is a cornerstone problem in robotics, autonomous navigation, and game development. Classical algorithms such as A*, Dijkstra’s, and Breadth-First Search (BFS) are ...

Abstract: Virtually Coupled Train Set (VCTS) is an advanced train control technology enabling multiple trains to operate closely through wireless communication, enhancing capacity and operational ...

Genome editing lets scientists rewrite DNA, the instruction manual inside every living cell, with a precision that was unthinkable a generation ago. Technologies such as CRISPR have made this almost ...

Contributed by William A. Goddard III; received February 25, 2025; accepted June 2, 2025; reviewed by Rutger A. van Santen and Dierk Raabe In this work, we develop a machine learning framework by ...