"Windup" occurs when the integral term grows indefinitely while the actuator is saturated (at max limit). Standard PID calculates d(Error)/dt. This library calculates ...
Abstract: The precise control of liquid levels in industrial processes is critical for maintaining productivity and product quality. However, dealing with liquid levels in double tank systems presents ...
Abstract: The suspension system of a vehicle is one of the main components of security and comfort for the driver and the car passengers. Therefore, the use of precise controller is vital to ensure ...