Combinatorial optimization problems are often encountered in real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling and ...

Combinatorial optimization problems are encountered often in various real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling, and network design ...

Abstract: Large-scale optimization problem (LSOP) is an essential research topic in the field of evolutionary computation community. Many large-scale optimization algorithms often maintain a large ...

Abstract: Spatial data and spatial analysis play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and planning of bus transportation systems. Despite recent advances in geospatial technologies, including ...