Imagine trying to design a key for a lock that is constantly changing its shape. That is the exact challenge we face in ...
Such as genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, black-winged kite optimization algorithm [13]. The black kite optimization algorithm (BKA) is a ...
Abstract: Accurately estimating battery state of charge (SOC) in electric vehicle applications (EVs) is crucial to ensure a safe and reliable vehicle operation. However, robust SOC estimation under ...
Three swarm optimization algorithms were utilized to determine the initial weights and biases of the ANN. Subsequently, the parameters of the Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) function were optimized using ...
Abstract: Aged transformer mineral oil undergoes chemical and physical degradation due to continuous thermal, oxidative, and electrical stresses, resulting in the formation of acidic compounds, ...
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