Benchmark estimates put Grok 4.5 at $2.49 per coding task versus $5.07 for GPT-5.5 in Codex and $11.80 for Fable 5 in Claude ...
Abstract: To address the problem of high complexity of channel estimation for orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) systems, we propose a low complexity channel estimation method leveraging the ...
Abstract: Maintaining an optimal alumina concentration distribution is crucial for ensuring stable operation and reducing energy consumption in aluminum electrolysis cells. Due to the strong coupling ...
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