Abstract: Despite the tremendous success of deep neural networks in various learning problems, it has been observed that adding intentionally designed adversarial perturbations to inputs of these ...

Abstract: Particle swarm optimization algorithm is a new intelligent optimization algorithm, which is based on the social activities of biological groups. Because the particle swarm optimization ...

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The sewn hide, cordage and needles show how Indigenous Americans used complex technology to survive the freezing temperatures at the end of the last ice age and as a means of social expression. When ...

It was once a degree to some of the highest-paying jobs in the world, but now the University of California is seeing a drop in enrollment for computer science. Part of the reason is that tech ...