Abstract: Metro systems, as major electricity consumers, establish a critical demand-side linkage between public transportation services and the utility power grid. With ongoing expansion, metro ...

I stopped paying to draw rectangles.

Abstract: The concept of a decentralized smart grid has emerged as a viable approach for efficiently managing and distributing electrical energy. Ensuring the stability and reliability of the grid, ...

As the data-center boom puts pressure on the grid, some companies say the answer isn’t just more power plants but software that dials down centers’ energy-guzzling ways when demand spikes. At the end ...