Abstract: One of the key functions of the internet is packet routing of data. A routing protocol outlines the channel of communication between routers that is utilized to connect networks. Numerous ...

As humans, our eyes take in two-dimensional images that our brains convert to three-dimensional experiences. This ability enables us to be aware of our position in space, judge distances, possess ...

For years, social media giants controlled what users saw in their feeds. While people could follow accounts, like posts or hide content they didn’t enjoy, recommendation algorithms controlled what was ...

Abstract: The increasing demand for high-speed and reliable communication infrastructure has intensified the need for efficient fiber optic network design. This study presents a smart optimization ...