Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) poses a significant risk of vision loss due to diabetes-related damage to retinal blood vessels. Early detection and analysis of DR progression are crucial for ...
Abstract: Adaptive traffic signal control techniques have been developed in numerous studies to increase traffic flow efficiency. Using traffic signals to design an adaptive traffic management system ...
Methods: The PubMed, Embase, IEEE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for related publications before September 30, 2023. Studies that used facial images alone to estimate ...